Monday, 13 July 2015

MT SABYINYO March 2014




MT SABYINYO

Leave Entebbe and crawl up to Kampala in peak hour traffic. Get to Bugalobi after dark and stay over with Bobbitt and Sonet. Next morning finally meet up with John and fellow passenger at Kabera Country Club – this wasn’t as easy as it sounds, as plenty of correspondence back and forth  over the previous week couldn’t determine who was actually coming or not.

Pick up another passenger Fabian and head out of Kampala. The road to Masaka and further on to Kissoro has been travelled many times by now as the western part of Uganda hold s much interest to me, the scenery the  mountains, virgin forests and the brill national Parks.  In fact it was only two months back I was down this way to check out the White Horse Inn in Kabale  for the owner .

John works for SBI  and an Israeli construction Company that are building roads down where we are heading, a main artery ( only artery ) for traffic between from the commercial hub of Kampala  to the DRC  and Rwanda. And they are truly the best stretches of road in East Africa– true Israeli engineering.

The other vehicle (full) that we were supposed to meet up with at the country Club has only left Kampala now and will be in morning traffic – we won’t see them in Kissoro until much later that evening.

 Mount Sabyinyo ('Sabyinyo' is derived from the Kinyarwanda word 'Iryinyo', meaning tooth) is an extinct volcano in eastern Africa, in the Virunga Mountains. It is located northeast of Lake Kivu, one of the African Great Lakes and west of Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda. The summit of the mountain, at 3,645 metres (11,959 ft.), marks the intersection of the borders of the DRC, Rwanda, and Uganda. It also lies within the adjoining national parks established by these countries: Virunga National Park in the DRC, the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda.

The slopes of Mt. Sabyinyo are a habitat for the Mountain Gorilla. The mountain carries the local nickname "Old Man's Teeth" because its serrated summit resembles worn teeth in a gum line (in contrast to the perfect conical summits of the adjacent mountains in this range).

 

 

PARK AT A GLANCE

Size: 33.7km2, making it Uganda’s smallest National Park.

The park takes its name from "Gahinga" - the local word for the piles of volcanic stones cleared from farmland at the foot of the volcanoes.

The British administration declared the area a game sanctuary in 1930; it was gazetted as a National Park in 1991.

Gorilla group. Mgahinga has one habituated trans-boundary 

The original inhabitants the Batwa were self-sufficient but moved from the park

 

Pull into Golden Monkey Backpackers at around 5pm after 9hrs on the road, only to find they are full, so check into Mt Virunga Backpackers across the road.

Dinner of Chicken Curry washed down with a few Nile Specials. Off to bed with an early rise in the morning. Still not too sure who is actually joining us or if we’re on our own. The Mahinga National Park is one of three , covering 33.7 sq km, making up  8%, of the greater Virunga Conservatory area. Whilst Mahinga covers the Uganda side, the Volcano National Park covers Rwanda and the DRC has the Virunga National Park. The big attraction is the Virunga massif - 7 peaks – 2 active volcanoes, 2 water filled crater lakes, and gorillas in the forests all spanning 3 countries. The park was gazetted in 1925 by King Albert of Belgium making it the oldest park in Africa.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits high in the clouds, at an altitude of between 2,227m and 4,127m. As its name suggests, it was created to protect the rare mountain gorillas that inhabit its dense forests, and it is also an important habitat for the endangered golden monkey.

As well as being important for wildlife, the park also has a huge cultural significance, in particular for the indigenous Batwa pygmies. This tribe of hunter-gatherers was the forest’s “first people”, and their ancient knowledge of its secrets remains unrivalled. Mgahinga’s most striking features are its three conical, extinct volcanoes, part of the spectacular Virunga Range that lies along the border region of Uganda, Congo and Rwanda. Mgahinga forms part of the much larger Virunga Conservation Area which includes adjacent parks in these countries.

The Virunga Mountains

 Rwanda /   DRC
4,507
14,790
 DRC
4,437
14,560
 Rwanda /   Uganda
4,127
13,540
 Rwanda /   DRC
3,711
12,180
 Rwanda /   Uganda /   DRC
3,674
12,050
 Rwanda /   Uganda
3,474
11,400
 DRC
3,470
11,400
 DRC
3,058
10,031

 

Next morning we meet at Golden Monkey Lodge and meet the others who made it here late last night. But there still looks like there are a couple of others who are coming from Rwanda who didn’t make it to the border before closing time, the previous night. We all squeeze into Mikes 4x4 and head out of Kissoro – it’s only 12 kms away to the Park office but due to the road and traffic ,takes us an hour and half. So now I get it- Mzungu builds the roads when they are beneficial to him – ie for commerce and transport of goods - but not necessarily the less lucrative business of transporting backpackers to a conservation area. The government can then pocket the road transport budget money.

After an hour and half were only too happy to fall out of vehicle and stand on solid ground. Register names and pay $60 fee, meet our quiet soft spoken guide Elly. Weather is perfect, overcast but mountain clear of cloud.


Our first hour or so is through grass and bamboo forests, until we get to the rain forest proper. The climb got steeper and became quiet challenging – find myself struggling to keep up with the much younger members of the group, though old man John is doing well!

After 2 and a half tough hours we reach the top of the first peak, and straddle the top of Rwanda and Uganda. Down the other side and start on the second peak. The climbs and descents are VERY steep and though wooden and at times very rickety ladders are in place, it’s not a place to be if you suffer from vertigo!!

Second peak reached after another 45 minutes and then finally the last. But by this time the cloud had closed in and visibility was almost zero – bar a few brief glimpses through parting clouds. It’s hard to believe that the glimpses we saw of the Parc Du Virunga’s below us in the DRC actually harbours ant DRC government rebels. I

  Gorillas

Mgahinga is home to the habituated Nyakagezi gorilla group - a fairly nomadic bunch that have been known to cross the border into Rwanda and the Congo. The family includes the lead silverback Bugingo who is around 50 years old and father to most of the group; his silverback sons, Mark and Marfia; and two black backs, Rukundo and Ndungutse, who love to pose and play in the trees. The two females, Nshuti and Nyiramwiza, both have babies Furraha and Nkanda respectively.


Down was equally difficult as up – were going down and over the three peaks again, and the wooden ladders had collected moisture from the clouds and had become very slippery – some of the drops



BLOG Goma and Mt Nyiragongo - Take 2 \Jan 2015




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BLOG Goma and Mt Nyiragongo - Take 2 \Jan 2015
This time it’s with John Mooney – an MCU companion.
So us locals take a mutatu, its John first time in a local taxi and on a boda – that’s the life of an expat with company perks, the long distance mini-buses that jam in the passengers (but only as many as there are seats, including the fold-down ones running down the aisles — unlike Uganda and elsewhere, where bodies are simply jammed in any which way). For a princely fare of Rwanda Francs 2800 (about US$5) the 3-3.5 hour trip was paid for and, right on the nail, the bus left Kigali at 7am. At Gisenyi, the town on the western side of Rwanda situated right by Lake Kivu, we disembarked and found our way to the Rwanda-Congo border.
Walk across the border – the very same guy is there again outside the office at Petite Barrier, asking for health visas!!Ignore him completely!! Forms were filled in, queues were stood in (with plenty of queue-jumper attempts), various bureaucratic huffing’s and puffing’s but absolutely no hassle side. Instead, after plenty of manual transcription of every conceivable detail into a large ledger book had recorded our entry and US$50 visa fee paid.
Collect ICCU mountain climbing visas from ICCU offices at 8.30 and pay $10 for lift to Kibati in ICCU park vehicle.
I did not know at the time but no ICCU tourist visa is stamped into my passport at immigration (at the Petit Border post), 3 days later I would find out very abruptly.
Meet up with our guide at Kibati patrol post. Hire a porter. Climb steadily with several stops, with 2 Swedish guys to overnight hut – weather is overcast. Can’t resist a look at the crater, in daylight. So walk the 20 metres to the jagged crater edge. The rock cliff drops directly below us to a flat plateau 20mtrs below us and a few metres from the cliff base on the plateau the boiling lava lake sits. Clouds are swirling around the crater rim and along with a lot of crater smoke – visibility is disappointing – guide say don’t worry we come back later at night. So we head up to Crater Lake after sunset.  And yes the view is amazing. A dazzling bright red lake of slowly boiling and moving molten rock there below us. It is freezing, wind blowing hard and cold – we are wrapped up but standing stationary on any mountain will quickly cool you down. There is no heat from the lava lake 2200 mtrs below us. The cliff face below us is a sheer drop down to the plateau below and the lava lake and we are sitting right on the edge on very sharp and uncomfortable jagged volcanic rock. This would never be allowed with the over regulated first world!!
 
The 1800°F lava explodes from the lake in geysers, several every minute—25 feet high, 50 feet, bursting into arches of liquid rock morphing from orange to black in midair as they cooled. Bursts of flames light up and as quickly disappear. The lake seemed to breathe, expanding and contracting, rising and falling, its surface level changing several feet in a matter of minutes, spectacular and terrifying at once.
 
Mount Nyiragongo is an active stratovolcano with an elevation of 3470 m (11382 ft)[1] in the Virunga Mountains associated with the Albertine Rift. Nyiragongo is in the Great Rift Valley, where the African continental plate is being wrenched apart, and micro quakes constantly shake the volcano It is located inside Virunga National Park, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 20 km (12 mi) north of the town of Goma and Lake Kivu and just west of the border with Rwanda. The main crater is about two kilometers wide and usually contains a lava lake. The crater presently has two distinct cooled lava benches within the crater walls - one at about 3,175 metres (10,417 ft) and a lower one at about 2,975 m (9,760 ft.). Nyiragongo lava lake has at times been the most voluminous known lava lake in recent history. The depth of the lava lake varies considerably. A maximum elevation of the lava lake was recorded at about 3,250 m (10,660 ft) prior to the January 1977 eruption - a lake depth of about 600 m (2,000 ft). A recent very low elevation of the lava lake was recorded at about 2,700 m (8,900 ft). Nyiragongo and nearby Nyamuragira are together responsible for 40% of Africa's historical volcanic eruptions. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979, but was labeled a site in danger in 1994 due to political conflict and poaching.
 
The night is very cold. Shelter is in two A frame donor built huts- recently rebuilt – but already showing signs of lack of up keep.
 
 
Back in Goma the roads were a black dusty mess. Signs of reconstruction and repair appeared everywhere. And the most commonly-used building material: blocks, chunks and the fine gravel all made up from lava rock. Lava rock is so widely used that many of the buildings and almost all of the walls around those buildings are coloured a dull black-grey. The UN and NGO presence is evident everywhere. Armed UN patrols, by appearance mostly Indian and Middle Eastern soldiers, are ubiquitous.
 
So at Petite Barrier crossing, the immigration officer is looking at my passport asking  me how I got into DRC – as I don’t have an entry stamp. I shrugging by shoulders at him - my Mountain permit is in the passport but no immigration stamp – rightfully so he sends me to the entry hut across the road, where I patiently explain my dilemma – and even more patiently (with John ungsting in the background) wait for the officer flips though my passport a few times and eventually stamps me into the country -  so that I can now get out.
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